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Microplastics in Stool of Breastfed and Non-breastfed Infants – A Prospective Case Series

Conditions
Existence of microplastics in stool of children
Registration Number
DRKS00024741
Lead Sponsor
Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Anästhesie, Allgemeine Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting withdrawn before recruiting started
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria

Male and female children (aged 0-12 months) are included if parents confirm that stool of their children can be used of the investigation of the existence of microplastics.
Parents have signed the written informed consent after being informed in detail about the nature, risks, and scope of the study and any expected desirable and potential adverse effects.
Neither legally incapacitated nor subject to any other circumstances rendering the parents unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

- Medical diet
- Diarrhoea or obstipation
- Antibiotics taken within the last two weeks
- Drugs affecting stool frequency and consistency (e.g. loperamide)
- Drugs affecting resorption (e.g. activated charcoal, cholestyramine)
- Diagnosed gastrointestinal disease (e.g. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
- Mother with breast implants
- For breastfed infants – used of a nipple shield

Study & Design

Study Type
observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The existence of microplastics in the stool of the infants will be the primary outcome parameter.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary endpoints will include the amount and type of microplastics in breastfed infants (without soothers) compared to breastfed infants with soothers and baby-bottle fed infants with soothers.
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