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A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Relacorilant in Patients With Endogenous Cushing Syndrome

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Cushing Syndrome
Interventions
Other: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT03697109
Lead Sponsor
Corcept Therapeutics
Brief Summary

This is a Phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized-withdrawal study to assess the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of relacorilant in patients with endogenous Cushing syndrome and concurrent type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired glucose tolerance (DM/IGT) and/or uncontrolled hypertension (HTN).

Detailed Description

The primary outcome is the assessment of efficacy of relacorilant treatment based on sustained blood pressure control during the Randomized-withdrawal (RW) Phase, wherein patients who had achieved the blood pressure response criteria during the Open-label (OL) Phase are randomized to receive either relacorilant or placebo for 12 weeks.

Patients in the OL Phase will dose-escalate in 100 mg increments to a maximum dose of 400 mg orally once daily. Patients will remain on OL treatment until Week 22 at which time they will be evaluated for the RW Phase based on predefined hyperglycemia and hypertension response criteria. Eligible patients will then be randomized to receive either relacorilant or placebo at a 1:1 ratio for 12 weeks. Patients who do not meet the criteria for the RW Phase will end treatment and may be eligible to roll over into an extension safety study. Patients who complete the RW Phase of the study may also be eligible to roll over into an extension study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
152
Inclusion Criteria
  • Has a confirmed diagnosis of endogenous Cushing syndrome

  • Meets at least 1 of the following criteria:

    • Has Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Has impaired glucose tolerance
    • Has hypertension.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Has non-endogenous source of hypercortisolism
  • Has uncontrolled, clinically significant hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Has poorly controlled hypertension
  • Has poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
  • Has severe renal insufficiency.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Relacorilant (OL Phase)RelacorilantPatients will receive relacorilant increased sequentially from 100 mg once daily to a maximum dose of 400 mg once daily.
Relacorilant (RW Phase)RelacorilantPatients who meet any of the response criteria will advance to the RW Phase of the study and receive the same dose of relacorilant as the last dose administered in the OL Phase.
Placebo (RW Phase)PlaceboPatients who meet any of the response criteria will advance to the RW Phase of the study and receive placebo matched to study drug.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Patients With Loss of Response With Respect to Hypertension During the RW Phase.Week 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)

Loss of response with respect to HTN was measured using 6 criteria: 1) an increase in SBP of at least 5 mm Hg, 2) an increase in DBP of at least 5 mm Hg, 3) an increase in SBP and/or DBP of at least 5 mm Hg, 4) use of HTN rescue medication, 5) treatment discontinuation, and 6) missing 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) measurement at the end of the RW Phase. Blood pressure was measured using ABPM. Use of rescue medication was defined as any increase, modification, or addition of antihypertensive medication due to worsening HTN. Treatment discontinuation reports the number of patients who discontinued study treatment in the RW Phase for any reason.

Number of Patients With 1 or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) as Graded by CTCAE v5.0.OL Phase: Up to 22 weeks; RW Phase: up to 18 weeks after completion of the OL Phase
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Body Weight During the RW PhaseWeek 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)
Number of Patients With Any Increase or Modification in Diabetes Medication During the RW PhaseWeek 22 (end of OL Phase) and up to Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)
Change in Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Blood Glucose (AUCglucose) During the RW PhaseBefore and at time intervals up to 2 hours post glucose drink at Week 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)
Change in Hemoglobin HbA1c During the RW PhaseWeek 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)
Change in 2-hour Plasma Glucose During the RW PhaseBefore and 2 hours post glucose drink at Week 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)

Plasma glucose was measured using the 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (oGTT).

Change in SBP and DBP During the RW PhaseWeek 22 (end of OL Phase) and Week 36 (Week 12 of RW Phase)

Blood pressure was measured by 24-hour ABPM.

Trial Locations

Locations (64)

Site 21

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site 36

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Los Angeles, California, United States

Site 68

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Torrance, California, United States

Site 10

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Miami, Florida, United States

Site 14

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site 41

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Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site 7

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Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site 58

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Montréal, Canada

Site 54

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München, Germany

Site 49

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Würzburg, Germany

Site 30

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Jerusalem, Israel

Site 29

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Kfar Saba, Israel

Site 28

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Petach Tikva, Israel

Site 69

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Tel Aviv, Israel

Site 43

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Ancona, Italy

Site 15

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Messina, Italy

Site 26

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Milano, Italy

Site 12

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Napoli, Italy

Site 38

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Orbassano, Italy

Site 67

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Padova, Italy

Site 40

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Roma, Italy

Site 16

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Roma, Italy

Site 34

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Rotterdam, Netherlands

Site 77

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Bialystok, Poland

Site 37

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Chrzanów, Poland

Site 59

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Kraków, Poland

Site 33

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Lublin, Poland

Site 66

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Bucharest, Romania

Site 63

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Bucharest, Romania

Site 64

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Bucharest, Romania

Site 73

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Iaşi, Romania

Site 75

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Alicante, Spain

Site 25

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Girona, Spain

Site 24

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Madrid, Spain

Site 22

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Málaga, Spain

Site 23

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Sevilla, Spain

Site 2

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Metairie, Louisiana, United States

Site 45

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Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site 46

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site 20

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Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site 4

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Jackson, Mississippi, United States

Site 13

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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Site 53

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Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site 72

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Reno, Nevada, United States

Site 8

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Albany, New York, United States

Site 6

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Jamaica, New York, United States

Site 57

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New York, New York, United States

Site 35

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New York, New York, United States

Site 39

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New York, New York, United States

Site 1

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Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Site 17

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Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site 11

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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site 62

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site 19

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site 71

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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site 5

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Summerville, South Carolina, United States

Site 51

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Site 3

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El Paso, Texas, United States

Site 65

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Houston, Texas, United States

Site 56

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Shavano Park, Texas, United States

Site 31

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Everett, Washington, United States

Site 47

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Vienna, Austria

Site 27

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Sofia, Bulgaria

Site 70

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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

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