Nitazoxanide belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazolides. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad-spectrum anti-infective drug that markedly modulates the survival, growth, and proliferation of a range of extracellular and intracellular protozoa, helminths, anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria, in addition to viruses. This drug is effective in the treatment of gastrointestinal infections including Cryptosporidium parvum or Giardia lamblia in healthy subjects. It is generally well tolerated. Nitazoxanide is a first-line, standard treatment for illness caused by C. parvum or G. lamblia infection in healthy (not immunosuppressed) adults and children and may also be considered in the treatment of illnesses caused by other protozoa or helminths . Recently, this drug has been studied as a broad-spectrum antiviral agent due to its ability to inhibit the replication of several RNA and DNA viruses .
用于治疗隐孢子虫、贾第鞭毛虫、阿米巴原虫引起的原虫性腹泻。
Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Health Sciences Research Center, Elmira, New York, United States
National Liver Institute, Shebin El-Kom, Menoufiya, Egypt
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Health Sciences Research Center at Asthma and Allergy Associates, P.C., Elmira, New York, United States
Stanford AIDS Clinical Trials Unit CRS, Palo Alto, California, United States
Columbia P&S CRS, New York, New York, United States
Trillium Health ACTG CRS, Rochester, New York, United States
Digestive Disease Center, Tanta, Egypt
Centro Pediatrico Albina Patiño, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Florida Center for Gastroenterology, Largo, Florida, United States
New York Presbyterian-Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States
Palo Alto VA Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California, United States
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