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Azelaic acid

Generic Name
Azelaic acid
Brand Names
Azelex, Finacea
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H16O4
CAS Number
123-99-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
F2VW3D43YT
Background

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley. It is also produced by Malassezia furfur, also known as Pityrosporum ovale, which is a species of fungus that is normally found on human skin. Azelaic acid is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%. It works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear. Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.

Indication

For the topical treatment of mild-to-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.

Associated Conditions
Acne Vulgaris, Inflammatory lesions caused by rosacea, Susceptible Bacterial Infections
Associated Therapies
Nutritional supplementation

Combination Gel and Vascular ND in Mild to Moderate Rosacea

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Rosacea
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-06-29
Last Posted Date
2018-09-12
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT01631656
Locations
🇺🇸

Wake Forest University Health Sciences Dept of Dermatology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Study for Long-term Treatment of Acne Vulgaris With Skinoren Versus Differin

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Acne Vulgaris
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-07-04
Last Posted Date
2013-07-08
Lead Sponsor
University of Magdeburg
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT01387048
Locations
🇩🇪

Clinic for Dermatology and Vereology, Central Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Azelaic Acid Foam, 15% in Papulopustular Rosacea

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Papulopustular Rosacea
Interventions
Drug: Azelaic Acid Foam
First Posted Date
2010-12-10
Last Posted Date
2023-06-09
Lead Sponsor
LEO Pharma
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT01257919
Locations
🇺🇸

Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services of Nevada Inc., Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Efficacy and Safety Study of Finacea to Treat Acne Vulgaris and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Acne Vulgaris
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-12-24
Last Posted Date
2012-09-25
Lead Sponsor
Derm Research, PLLC
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT01038869
Locations
🇺🇸

DermResearch, PLLC, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Azelaic Acid Versus Hydroquinone in Melasma

Phase 4
Conditions
Melanosis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-06-25
Last Posted Date
2009-06-25
Lead Sponsor
Callender Center for Clinical Research
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00927771
Locations
🇺🇸

Callender Center for Clinical Research, Mitchellville, Maryland, United States

Exploration of Safety and Efficacy of AzA 15% Foam Twice a Day in Rosacea

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Papulopustular Rosacea
Interventions
Drug: Vehicle foam
First Posted Date
2008-02-18
Last Posted Date
2020-04-07
Lead Sponsor
LEO Pharma
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT00617903
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