MedPath

Irinotecan

Generic Name
Irinotecan
Brand Names
Camptosar, Onivyde, Onivyde pegylated liposomal (previously known as Onivyde)
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C33H38N4O6
CAS Number
97682-44-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
7673326042
Background

Irinotecan is an antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor primarily used in the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is a derivative of camptothecin that inhibits the action of topoisomerase I. Irinotecan prevents religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex, and causes double-strand DNA breakage and cell death. It is a derivative of camptothecin. Irinotecan was approved for the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer in October, 2015 (irinotecan liposome injection, trade name Onivyde).

Indication

For the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (first-line therapy when administered with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin). Also used in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of extensive small cell lung cancer. Irinotecan is currently under investigation for the treatment of metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer. Also used in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin for the treatment of patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas after disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy.

Associated Conditions
Esophageal Cancer, Ewing's Sarcoma, Gastric Cancer, High Grade Glioma: Glioblastoma (GBM), Metastatic Cervical Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rhabdomyosarcomas, Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Stage IV Colorectal Cancer, Recurrent, metastatic Colorectal carcinoma, Refractory, metastatic Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Associated Therapies
-

Activity Study of Bevacizumab With Temozolomide ยฑ Irinotecan for Neuroblastoma in Children

First Posted Date
2014-12-04
Last Posted Date
2024-05-14
Lead Sponsor
University of Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
225
Registration Number
NCT02308527
Locations
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น

St Anna Children's Hospital and CCRI/Studies and Statistics, Vienna, Austria

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ

University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gseu, Rome, Italy

and more 7 locations

Cetuximab Rechallenge in Irinotecan-pretreated mCRC, KRAS, NRAS and BRAF Wild-type Treated in 1st Line With Anti-EGFR Therapy (CRICKET).

Phase 2
Conditions
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-20
Last Posted Date
2018-02-15
Lead Sponsor
Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest
Target Recruit Count
27
Registration Number
NCT02296203
Locations
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Parma - U.O.Oncologia Medica, Parma, Italy

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

A.O. Universitaria S.Maria Della Misericordia Di Udine, Udine, Italy

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Azienda Policlinico Umberto I - Oncologia Medica, Roma, Italy

and more 6 locations

Irinotecan and Cetuximab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With RAS Wild-Type Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
RAS Wild Type
Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
Interventions
Biological: Bevacizumab
Biological: Cetuximab
Drug: Irinotecan
Other: Placebo
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
First Posted Date
2014-11-17
Last Posted Date
2022-01-31
Lead Sponsor
Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT02292758
Locations
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita, Wichita, Kansas, United States

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Missouri Baptist Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

and more 10 locations

Selinexor in Combination With Irinotecan in Adenocarcinoma of Stomach and Distal Esophagus

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-05
Last Posted Date
2016-01-15
Lead Sponsor
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT02283359
Locations
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States

Cisplatin/Irinotecan With Concurrent Radiation for Inoperable NSCLC

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lung Neoplasms, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-10-27
Last Posted Date
2019-08-21
Lead Sponsor
Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT02275806
Locations
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Leo W Jenkins Cancer Center, Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Escalated Dose of Irinotecan in mCRC

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
Genetic: UGTIA1 genotyping (7,7)
Genetic: UGT1A1 genotyping (6,6)
Genetic: UGTIA1 genotyping (6,7)
Genetic: UGT1A1 non-genotyping
Drug: bevacizumab (Avastin)
Drug: irinotecan
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: 5-FU
First Posted Date
2014-10-06
Last Posted Date
2021-11-17
Lead Sponsor
Jaw-Yuan Wang, MD, PhD
Target Recruit Count
213
Registration Number
NCT02256800
Locations
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University:, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

A Multicenter, Clinical Study of FOLFOXIRI With Bevacizumab As First-line Therapy in Patients With mCRC

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Neoplasms
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-09-22
Last Posted Date
2017-06-19
Lead Sponsor
EPS Corporation
Target Recruit Count
69
Registration Number
NCT02246049
Locations
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

EPS Corporation, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan

Modufolin (Arfolitixorin) in Combination With 5-Fluorouracil Alone or Together With Oxaliplatin or Irinotecan in Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2014-09-19
Last Posted Date
2020-09-09
Lead Sponsor
Isofol Medical AB
Target Recruit Count
105
Registration Number
NCT02244632
Locations
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท

251 General Airforce Hospital, Athens, Greece

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท

Metropolitan General Hospital, Athens, Greece

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด

Oslo University Hospital - Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway

and more 7 locations

A Study of BBI608 in Combination With Standard Chemotherapies in Adult Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-09-04
Last Posted Date
2023-11-18
Lead Sponsor
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
139
Registration Number
NCT02231723
Locations
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Virginia Oncology Associates, Norfolk, Virginia, United States

and more 9 locations

Carboxylesterase-Expressing Allogeneic Neural Stem Cells and Irinotecan Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma
Recurrent Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma
Recurrent Malignant Glioma
Recurrent Glioblastoma
Recurrent WHO Grade III Glioma
Recurrent Gliosarcoma
Recurrent Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Interventions
Biological: Carboxylesterase-expressing Allogeneic Neural Stem Cells
Drug: Irinotecan
Drug: Irinotecan Hydrochloride
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Other: Pharmacological Study
First Posted Date
2014-07-16
Last Posted Date
2024-04-29
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT02192359
Locations
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

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