MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Ph II CHOP+Velcade in Mediastinal LBCL

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2006-08-08
Last Posted Date
2012-12-03
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00361621
Locations
🇺🇸

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, and Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Bone Marrow Transplant and Cyclophosphamide, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Tacrolimus, and Sirolimus in Treating Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders or Noncancerous Inherited Disorders

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Severe Aplastic Anemia
Genetic Disorder
Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Interventions
Procedure: Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Procedure: Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Sirolimus
Drug: Tacrolimus
Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation
First Posted Date
2006-08-01
Last Posted Date
2021-01-26
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
14
Registration Number
NCT00358657
Locations
🇺🇸

Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

🇺🇸

The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Cyclophosphamide Plus T-Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: Donor T cells
First Posted Date
2006-07-27
Last Posted Date
2018-08-20
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
14
Registration Number
NCT00356928
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, Celecoxib, and Fenofibrate in Relapsed or Progressive Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Lymphoma
Central Nervous System Tumor, Pediatric
Leukemia
Sarcoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-07-27
Last Posted Date
2014-10-01
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
101
Registration Number
NCT00357500
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

St. Louis Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

and more 7 locations

Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Natural Killer Cells, Aldesleukin and Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Patients With Refractory Hematologic Cancers.

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions
Biological: aldesleukin
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: natural killer cell (NK) therapy
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cyclosporine
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Drug: methylprednisolone
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Procedure: Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation (UCBT)
Radiation: Total body irradiation (TBI)
First Posted Date
2006-07-20
Last Posted Date
2017-12-28
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00354172
Locations
🇺🇸

Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Rhabdomyosarcoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma
Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Sarcoma
Stage I Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7
Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7
Localized Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Childhood Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
Childhood Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Stage II Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: Dactinomycin
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Irinotecan Hydrochloride
Other: Questionnaire Administration
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
First Posted Date
2006-07-20
Last Posted Date
2023-01-31
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
481
Registration Number
NCT00354835
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center, Downey, California, United States

and more 223 locations

Cyclophosphamide, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Total-Body Irradiation in Treating Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia Undergoing Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Aplastic Anemia
Interventions
Radiation: total-body irradiation
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Drug: cyclosporine
Procedure: umbilical cord blood transplantation
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
Procedure: bone marrow aspiration
Genetic: DNA analysis
Biological: filgrastim
First Posted Date
2006-07-20
Last Posted Date
2011-01-05
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00354419
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States

High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma or Ectomesenchymoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Sarcoma
Interventions
Biological: dactinomycin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: irinotecan hydrochloride
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: conventional surgery
Radiation: radiation therapy
Biological: filgrastim
First Posted Date
2006-07-20
Last Posted Date
2020-01-29
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
109
Registration Number
NCT00354744
Locations
🇺🇸

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Nemours Children's Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States

and more 162 locations

TBI Dose De-escalation for Fanconi Anemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Fanconi Anemia
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Procedure: Total Body Irradiation
Procedure: Bone Marrow Transplantation
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Drug: Sirolimus
First Posted Date
2006-07-17
Last Posted Date
2021-11-24
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT00352976
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Chemotherapy With Low-Dose Radiation for Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-07-14
Last Posted Date
2023-09-22
Lead Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
81
Registration Number
NCT00352027
Locations
🇺🇸

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, California, United States

and more 3 locations
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