MedPath

Celecoxib

Generic Name
Celecoxib
Brand Names
Celebrex, Elyxyb, Seglentis
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H14F3N3O2S
CAS Number
169590-42-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
JCX84Q7J1L
Background

Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.

Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.

Indication

Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.

It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.

Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.

Associated Conditions
Acute Pain, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Osteoarthritis (OA), Primary Dysmenorrhoea, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile, Severe Acute Pain

Pilot Study of IT Topotecan and Maintenance Chemotherapy for HR-EBTs in Children < 6 Years, Post Consolidation

Early Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
CNS Embryonal Tumor
CNS, Medulloblastoma
Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor
Medulloblastoma, Childhood
Medulloblastoma, Group 3
Medulloblastoma, Group 4
Pineoblastoma
Embryonal Tumor With Abundant Neuropil and True Rosettes
Ependymoblastoma
Medulloepithelioma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2025-04-24
Last Posted Date
2025-04-24
Lead Sponsor
C17 Council
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT06942039

Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib/Acetaminophen Versus Celecoxib for Diagnosed Osteoarthritis in Acute Exacerbation

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Joint Pain
Knee Osteoarthritis
Hip Osteoarthritis
Interventions
Drug: Celecoxib + Acetaminohen
Drug: Celecoxi + Acetaminophen
First Posted Date
2025-03-07
Last Posted Date
2025-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.
Target Recruit Count
231
Registration Number
NCT06863636
Locations
🇲🇽

Laboratorio Silanes, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico

Celecoxib for Prevention of Progression in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Celecoxib
Small Bowel Polyp
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-12-09
Last Posted Date
2024-12-09
Lead Sponsor
Air Force Military Medical University, China
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT06722534
Locations
🇨🇳

Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Stony Brook Medicine Anti-Inflammatory Trial

Phase 4
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-11-21
Last Posted Date
2024-11-21
Lead Sponsor
Stony Brook University
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT06699966

Chemopreventive Effect of Combination of Celecoxib and Metformin in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-08-09
Last Posted Date
2024-08-09
Lead Sponsor
Yonsei University
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT06545526
Locations
🇰🇷

Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Efficacy and Safety in the Combination of Celecoxib / Pregabalin / Vitamin B for Low Back Chronic Pain

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Low-back Pain
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-07-23
Last Posted Date
2025-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.
Target Recruit Count
192
Registration Number
NCT06516094
Locations
🇲🇽

Laboratorio Silanes, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico

Celecoxib for ENT Pain Management

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Parotidectomy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-07-17
Last Posted Date
2025-03-05
Lead Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT06505187
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Shengyu Decoction and Lijin Manipulation for Knee OA: 3D Gait Analysis

Early Phase 1
Conditions
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Interventions
Other: Traditional Chinese medicine combined with manipulation treatment
First Posted Date
2024-06-11
Last Posted Date
2024-06-11
Lead Sponsor
Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai
Target Recruit Count
94
Registration Number
NCT06451783
Locations
🇨🇳

Qiao Liang, Shanghai, China

Impact of Preoperative Opioid-free Multimodal Analgesia on Time to Trial of Void in Ambulatory Urogynecologic Surgeries

Phase 4
Recruiting
Conditions
Postoperative Pain, Acute
Pain, Postoperative
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-04-23
Last Posted Date
2024-04-23
Lead Sponsor
Northwell Health
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT06379425
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwell Health South Shore Surgery Center, Bay Shore, New York, United States

Impact of Opioid Avoidance Protocol for ACL Reconstruction

First Posted Date
2024-04-02
Last Posted Date
2025-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Matthew Varacallo
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT06340932
Locations
🇺🇸

Penn Highlands Dubois, DuBois, Pennsylvania, United States

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