MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Rituximab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Older Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-01-10
Last Posted Date
2020-10-19
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00101010
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Hembree Mercy Cancer Center at St. Edward Mercy Medical Center, Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

and more 4 locations

Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab in Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

First Posted Date
2004-12-09
Last Posted Date
2017-12-12
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
134
Registration Number
NCT00098839
Locations
🇺🇸

Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, United States

and more 43 locations

Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, and Total-Body Irradiation Followed By Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy, Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
Interventions
Biological: aldesleukin
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: therapeutic tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2004-11-09
Last Posted Date
2015-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
34
Registration Number
NCT00096382
Locations
🇺🇸

NCI - Surgery Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia That Has Relapsed in the CNS or Testes

First Posted Date
2004-11-09
Last Posted Date
2017-03-21
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
168
Registration Number
NCT00096135
Locations
🇺🇸

CancerCare of Maine at Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, Maine, United States

🇺🇸

Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 150 locations

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With HER2/Neu Positive or Negative Stage IV Breast Cancer or Other HER2/Neu Positive Cancers

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-11-09
Last Posted Date
2018-02-05
Lead Sponsor
Wiseman Research Initiatives LLC
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00095862
Locations
🇺🇸

Glendale Memorial Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Glendale, California, United States

🇺🇸

Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

Treating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients With CTLA4-IgG4m (RG2077)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lupus Nephritis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
Interventions
Drug: CTLA4-IgG4m (RG2077)
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2004-10-18
Last Posted Date
2017-01-11
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT00094380
Locations
🇺🇸

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

Vaccine Therapy With or Without Cyclophosphamide and Doxorubicin in Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-10-08
Last Posted Date
2023-07-03
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00093834
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Antithymocyte Globulin and Cyclosporine in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Not Applicable
Conditions
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2004-10-08
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00093587
Locations
🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women Who Have Undergone Surgery for Node-Positive Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-10-08
Last Posted Date
2018-01-11
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Target Recruit Count
4894
Registration Number
NCT00093795
Locations
🇺🇸

Chestnut Hill Healthcare Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Altru Cancer Center at Altru Hospital, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

Providence Cancer Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States

and more 9 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2004-10-05
Last Posted Date
2012-07-30
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
46
Registration Number
NCT00002524
Locations
🇺🇸

MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

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