MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Comparison of Three Treatment Regimens in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-11-05
Last Posted Date
2023-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00005962
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 62 locations

Comparison of Two Combination Chemotherapy Regimens in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Aggressive Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2003-11-05
Last Posted Date
2016-07-13
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT00005964
Locations
🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Columbia (Truman Memorial), Columbia, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States

and more 44 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated HIV-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-10-28
Last Posted Date
2013-02-08
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT00003595
Locations
🇺🇸

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 10 locations

Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Followed By Infusion of White Blood Cells in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Lymphoma

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-10-21
Last Posted Date
2016-02-03
Lead Sponsor
AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Registration Number
NCT00024128

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Children With Newly Diagnosed Neuroblastoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: sargramostim
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: etoposide phosphate
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: isotretinoin
Drug: melphalan
Drug: thiotepa
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-10-09
Last Posted Date
2014-02-13
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT00017368
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program, Portland, Oregon, United States

🇺🇸

Floating Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

and more 6 locations

Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation With Specially Treated Stem Cells in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Hodgkin's Disease

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-10-08
Last Posted Date
2017-11-29
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Registration Number
NCT00005998

Rituximab, Prednisone, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-10-07
Last Posted Date
2014-01-28
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Registration Number
NCT00070447
Locations
🇺🇸

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 84 locations

Oblimersen, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-10-07
Last Posted Date
2009-04-07
Lead Sponsor
British Columbia Cancer Agency
Registration Number
NCT00070083
Locations
🇨🇦

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Centre for the Southern Interior, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada

🇨🇦

British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

🇺🇸

Stanford Cancer Center at Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States

and more 1 locations

Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody, Cyclophosphamide, and Total Body Irradiation Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Advanced Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-10-07
Last Posted Date
2010-08-24
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00003868
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Remission Induction and Intensification Therapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-10-07
Last Posted Date
2014-02-20
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
350
Registration Number
NCT00070174
Locations
🇺🇸

Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States

🇺🇸

St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida, United States

and more 145 locations
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