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Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Study of Allogeneic Bone Marrow and T-Cell Depleted, CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Aplastic Anemia

Not Applicable
Conditions
Graft Versus Host Disease
Aplastic Anemia
First Posted Date
2001-06-06
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00017654
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Phase II Pilot Study of Cyclophosphamide and Rabbit Anti-Thymocyte Globulin as Salvage Therapy in Patients With Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Systemic Sclerosis
First Posted Date
2001-05-07
Last Posted Date
2008-09-03
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00016458
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Phase I Pilot Study of Total-Body Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Syngeneic or Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
First Posted Date
2001-04-11
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00014755
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

🇺🇸

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, Colorado, United States

and more 3 locations

Pilot Study of Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Life-Threatening Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
First Posted Date
2001-02-02
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00010400
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Phase II Study of High-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Refractory Pemphigus

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pemphigus
First Posted Date
2001-02-02
Last Posted Date
2008-10-02
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00010413
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Phase II Study of High-Dose Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Severe Autoimmune Hematologic Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Felty Syndrome
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic
Autoimmune Diseases
First Posted Date
2001-02-02
Last Posted Date
2008-09-10
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00010387
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Permeability Factor in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Interventions
Procedure: Plasma exchange
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2000-12-25
Last Posted Date
2016-02-10
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00007475
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Chemotherapy, Stem Cell Transplantation and Donor and Patient Vaccination for Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
Drug: Myeloma Immunoglobulin Idiotype Vaccine
Drug: Bortezomib
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: GMCSF (granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor)
Drug: Cyclosporine
Drug: Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Fludarabine phosphate
Drug: Prednisone
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Drug: Methotrexate
Biological: GCSF (granulocyte colony stimulating factor)
First Posted Date
2000-08-24
Last Posted Date
2017-10-20
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00006184
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Life Threatening Autoimmune Diseases

Not Applicable
Conditions
Purpura, Schoenlein-Henoch
Graft Versus Host Disease
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Hypersensitivity Vasculitis
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Giant Cell Arteritis
Pure Red Cell Aplasia
First Posted Date
2000-07-06
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00006055
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Pilot Study of Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Life Threatening Hemophagocytic Disorders

Not Applicable
Conditions
Chediak-Higashi Syndrome
Graft Versus Host Disease
X-Linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Familial Erythrophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome
First Posted Date
2000-07-06
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Fairview University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00006056
Locations
🇺🇸

Fairview University Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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