Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.
Manal Hassanien, Assiut, Assuit, Egypt
Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China
2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 0201), Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Samsung Medical Center ( Site 0200), Seoul, Korea, Republic of
BC Cancer Victoria-Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0105), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center - John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Honor Health Research Institute, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
UCLA Division of Hematology-Oncology, Los Angeles, California, United States
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