Calcium gluconate is used as mineral supplement and medication when there is insufficient calcium in the diet. Supplementation may be done to treat or prevent osteoporosis or rickets, consequences of hypocalcemia. It can also be taken by mouth but is not recommended by injection into a muscle.
Calcium Gluconate Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate for intravenous use only. Each mL contains: Calcium gluconate 94 mg; calcium saccharate (tetrahydrate) 4.5 mg; water for injection q.s. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added for pH adjustment (6.0 to 8.2). Calcium saccharate provides 6% of the total calcium and stabilizes the supersaturated solution of calcium gluconate.
Each 10 mL of the injection provides 93 mg elemental calcium (Ca++) equivalent to 1 g of calcium gluconate.
Oral calcium salts are used as dietary supplemental therapy for person who may not get enough calcium in their regular diet. Calcium gluconate is used as a cardioprotective agent in high blood potassium. Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity.
Minia University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minya, Egypt
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford, California, United States
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ashraf nassif Elmantwe, Cairo, Elqalopia, Egypt
Aljazeera hospital, Giza, Egypt
Riyadh Fertility and Reproductive Health center, Giza, Egypt
Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Northside Hospital Cancer Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Mason District Hospital, Havana, Illinois, United States
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