Durvalumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1κ) monoclonal antibody and a novel immune-checkpoint inhibitor for cancer treatment. Produced by recombinant DNA technology in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell suspension culture, durvalumab is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody that works to promote normal immune responses that attack tumour cells.
Durvalumab is marketed under the brand name Imfinzi, which is available for intravenous injections. It was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in May 2017 for the treatment of selected patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. In September 2018, durvalumab was approved by the EMA for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), only if PD-L1 is expressed in ≥ 1% of tumour cells and there was no observable disease progression following platinum-based chemoradiation therapy. On March 27, 2020, durvalumab was approved by the FDA for use in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin as first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
Durvalumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with the following conditions:
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Jefferson Medical Oncology Associates, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Avicennes, Bobigny Cedex, France
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Sarah Cannon Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Tennessee Oncology PLLC, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium
Research Facility, New York, New York, United States
Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Research Site, Sutton, United Kingdom
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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