Durvalumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1κ) monoclonal antibody and a novel immune-checkpoint inhibitor for cancer treatment. Produced by recombinant DNA technology in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell suspension culture, durvalumab is a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibody that works to promote normal immune responses that attack tumour cells.
Durvalumab is marketed under the brand name Imfinzi, which is available for intravenous injections. It was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in May 2017 for the treatment of selected patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma. In September 2018, durvalumab was approved by the EMA for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), only if PD-L1 is expressed in ≥ 1% of tumour cells and there was no observable disease progression following platinum-based chemoradiation therapy. On March 27, 2020, durvalumab was approved by the FDA for use in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin as first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
Durvalumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with the following conditions:
Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny, France
Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest, Angers, France
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France
New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Massachusetts general Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Thomas Powles, London, United Kingdom
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
UCLA Division of Hematology Oncology, Los Angeles, California, United States
Local Institution - 103, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Southern Cancer Center, PC, Mobile, Alabama, United States
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, United States
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