Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
Hôpital Roger Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States
Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt
University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Advocate Childrens Hospital, Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States
Ali JENDOUBI, Tunis, Tunisia
Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Hamilton Health Sciences - Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Neurosurgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
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