Levosimendan increases calcium sensitivity to myocytes by binding to troponin C in a calcium dependent manner. This increases contractility without raising calcium levels. It also relaxes vascular smooth muscle by opening adenosine triphosphate sensitive potassium channels. Levosimendan is used to manage acutely decompensated congestive heart failure.
For short term treatment of acutely decompensated severe chronic heart failure (CHF). Also being investigated for use/treatment in heart disease.
Astrakhan Federal Centre for Cardiac Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia, Russian Federation
Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia, Russian Federation
Moscow Regional Clinical & Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation
Department of Cardiology. Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, S.C. de Tenerife, Spain
Departement of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of the University of Rome "La Sapienza" Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome, Italy
Helsinki University Hospital (HUCH), Helsinki, Finland
Turku University Hospital (TYKS), Turku, Finland
Heidelberg University Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany
Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Children´s Heart Center Linz, Linz, Austria
Global Medical Information - Abbott, Abbott Park, Illinois, United States
Department of Cardiology, Ulleval University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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