Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

A Study of TRV130 for the Treatment of Pain After Abdominoplasty

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-01-09
Last Posted Date
2020-09-16
Lead Sponsor
Trevena Inc.
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT02335294

Effects of Different Types of Perioperative Analgesia on Minimal Residual Disease Development After Colon Cancer Surgery

First Posted Date
2014-12-11
Last Posted Date
2019-03-13
Lead Sponsor
The Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Czech Republic
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT02314871
Locations
🇨🇿

Brno University Hospital, Brno, Jihomoravsky Kraj, Czechia

🇨🇿

T. Bata Regional Hospital Zlin, Zlin, Jihomoravsky Kraj, Czechia

Clinical Evaluation of the ReLeaf Analgesic Infusion Catheter & Wound Drain

First Posted Date
2014-11-18
Last Posted Date
2016-01-22
Lead Sponsor
Vital 5, LLC
Registration Number
NCT02293525

A Comparison of Morphine and Morphine Plus Dexmedetomidine in Chronic Cancer Pain

First Posted Date
2014-11-13
Last Posted Date
2018-06-19
Lead Sponsor
Cukurova University
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT02289261
Locations
🇹🇷

Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey

Continuous Pre-uterine Wound Infiltration Versus Intrathecal Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Cesarean Section

First Posted Date
2014-10-31
Last Posted Date
2014-10-31
Lead Sponsor
Central Hospital, Nancy, France
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT02279628
Locations
🇫🇷

Maternité Régionale Universitaire (MRU), Nancy, Lorraine, France

Intravenous Paracetamol for Postoperative Pain

First Posted Date
2014-09-25
Last Posted Date
2017-03-06
Lead Sponsor
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Target Recruit Count
54
Registration Number
NCT02248493
Locations
🇱🇹

Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania

Satisfactory Analgesia Minimal Emesis in Day Surgeries

First Posted Date
2014-08-22
Last Posted Date
2023-12-11
Lead Sponsor
McMaster University
Target Recruit Count
402
Registration Number
NCT02223377
Locations
🇨🇦

Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Multimodal Analgesia With Interfascial Continuous Wound Infiltration: A Randomized Clinical Trial

First Posted Date
2014-08-22
Last Posted Date
2014-08-22
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo
Target Recruit Count
110
Registration Number
NCT02223533
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital de GAldakao-Usansolo, Usansolo, Biscay, Spain

© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved by MedPath