Important polyunsaturated fatty acid found in fish oils. It serves as the precursor for the prostaglandin-3 and thromboxane-3 families. A diet rich in eicosapentaenoic acid lowers serum lipid concentration, reduces incidence of cardiovascular disorders, prevents platelet aggregation, and inhibits arachidonic acid conversion into the thromboxane-2 and prostaglandin-2 families.
EPA can be used for lowering elevated triglycerides in those who are hyperglyceridemic. In addition, EPA may play a therapeutic role in patients with cystic fibrosis by reducing disease severity and may play a similar role in type 2 diabetics in slowing the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Depression Clinical and Research Program at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Central Hospital in Rogalanad, Stavanger, Norway
Martin Memorial, Stuart, Florida, United States
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States
Department of Psychiatry, Department of Health sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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