Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-02-12
Last Posted Date
2013-04-05
Lead Sponsor
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00004003
Locations
🇺🇸

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-02-12
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00006786
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 74 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Stomach Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-02-12
Last Posted Date
2013-06-19
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00006038
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

FOLFIRI or FOLFOX With or Without Cetuximab in Patients With Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Colon or Rectum

First Posted Date
2004-02-11
Last Posted Date
2018-05-16
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
238
Registration Number
NCT00077233
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Regional Cancer Center at Memorial Regional Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States

and more 74 locations

Repeated Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Women With Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-02-09
Last Posted Date
2020-07-14
Lead Sponsor
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT00003086
Locations
🇺🇸

Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Surgery Plus Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Urinary Tract

First Posted Date
2004-02-03
Last Posted Date
2021-02-21
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
53
Registration Number
NCT00006111
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France

🇫🇷

Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France

🇫🇷

Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France

and more 8 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-02-02
Last Posted Date
2021-02-17
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Registration Number
NCT00006050
Locations
🇫🇷

Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes, Marseille, France

🇫🇷

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France

🇫🇷

Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-01-29
Last Posted Date
2018-07-09
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
359
Registration Number
NCT00003888
Locations

Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Former Yugoslavia

🇫🇷

CHR de Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospital Regional Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France

and more 41 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2004-01-23
Last Posted Date
2012-07-02
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
554
Registration Number
NCT00003287
Locations
🇬🇷

University Hospital of Heraklion, Iraklion (Heraklion), Crete, Greece

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier de Montlucon, Montlucon, France

🇫🇷

Hopital Notre-Dame de Bon Secours, Metz, France

and more 33 locations

Chemotherapy, Surgery, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Gastric Cancer

First Posted Date
2004-01-23
Last Posted Date
2023-07-06
Lead Sponsor
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Target Recruit Count
39
Registration Number
NCT00003298
Locations
🇺🇸

New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc., Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

and more 27 locations
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