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Leflunomide

Generic Name
Leflunomide
Brand Names
Arava, Leflunomide medac, Leflunomide Zentiva (previously Leflunomide Winthrop), Leflunomide ratiopharm
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C12H9F3N2O2
CAS Number
75706-12-6
Unique Ingredient Identifier
G162GK9U4W
Background

Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Canada, Europe) in 1999.

Indication

For the management of the signs and symptoms of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to improve physical function and to slow the progression of structural damage associated with the disease. Has also been used for the prevention of acute and chronic rejection in recipients of solid organ trasnplants and is designated by the FDA as an orphan drug for this use.

Associated Conditions
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), Rheumatoid Arthritis

To Evaluate The Safety of SAR153191 (REGN88) and Tocilizumab Added to Other RA Drugs in Patients With RA Who Are Not Responding to or Intolerant of Anti-TNF Therapy (SARIL-RA-ASCERTAIN)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-01-15
Last Posted Date
2017-06-26
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Target Recruit Count
202
Registration Number
NCT01768572
Locations
🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840033, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840150, Lansing, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840022, Dallas, Texas, United States

and more 75 locations

The Efficacy and Safety of Leflunomide or Azathioprine Therapy in Myasthenia Gravis Patients After Expand Thymectomy

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Myasthenia Gravis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-11-15
Last Posted Date
2022-04-14
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Target Recruit Count
290
Registration Number
NCT01727193
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affiliated Hospital, SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

To Evaluate The Effect Of SAR153191 (REGN88) Added To Other RA Drugs In Patients With RA Who Are Not Responding To Or Intolerant Of Anti-TNF Therapy (SARIL-RA-TARGET)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-10-18
Last Posted Date
2017-08-08
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Target Recruit Count
546
Registration Number
NCT01709578
Locations
🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840018, Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States

🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840058, Columbia, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Investigational Site Number 840124, Clarksburg, West Virginia, United States

and more 193 locations

Leflunomide Versus Sulfasalazine/Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis:an Ultrasound/Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Phase 4
Terminated
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-08-07
Last Posted Date
2014-12-02
Lead Sponsor
Singapore General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT01659242
Locations
🇸🇬

Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

An Open-Label, Study to Treat Patients With Renal Allograft and Polyoma BK Viruria

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Viruria
Viremia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-06-15
Last Posted Date
2018-12-05
Lead Sponsor
Changzheng-Cinkate
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT01620268
Locations
🇺🇸

IU Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

University of Lousiville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States

🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 6 locations

Acupuncture Study on Rheumatoid Arthritis, Monitoring Microbiome and Blood

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Drug: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Procedure: Acupuncture
First Posted Date
2012-06-14
Last Posted Date
2023-11-13
Lead Sponsor
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT01619176
Locations
🇨🇳

Shanghai GuangHua Hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Cycle Combination Therapy Research

Not Applicable
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-06-12
Last Posted Date
2012-06-14
Lead Sponsor
Shanxi Medical University
Target Recruit Count
500
Registration Number
NCT01617590
Locations
🇨🇳

rheumatism department,Second hospital of Shanxi medical university, TaiYuan, Shanxi, China

Leflunomide+Vemurafenib in V600 Mutant Met. Melanoma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-06-05
Last Posted Date
2017-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT01611675
Locations
🇺🇸

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Tacrolimus Capsules With Leflunomide Tablets in Lupus Nephritis Patients

First Posted Date
2011-04-26
Last Posted Date
2014-10-17
Lead Sponsor
Astellas Pharma Inc
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT01342016
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