MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

A Study of Linifanib (ABT-869) in Combination With Carboplatin/Paclitaxel in Japanese Subjects With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-21
Last Posted Date
2017-11-21
Lead Sponsor
AbbVie
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT01225302

Efficacy Study of Paclitaxel Versus Irinotecan in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Gastric Cancer Who Progress Following First-line Therapy

Phase 3
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-20
Last Posted Date
2010-10-20
Lead Sponsor
Korean Cancer Study Group
Target Recruit Count
518
Registration Number
NCT01224652
Locations
🇰🇷

Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Evaluation of an Anti-cancer Immunotherapy Combined With Standard Neoadjuvant Treatment in Patients With WT1-positive Primary Invasive Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Neoplasms, Breast
Interventions
Biological: GSK Biologicals' recombinant WT1 Antigen-Specific Cancer Immunotherapeutic (ASCI) GSK2302024A
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Aromatase inhibitor
Drug: Carboplatin AUC
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Epirubicin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Trastuzumab
First Posted Date
2010-10-13
Last Posted Date
2021-05-25
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
66
Registration Number
NCT01220128
Locations
🇬🇧

GSK Investigational Site, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy IV Carboplatin With Weekly Paclitaxel \Bevacizumab for Primary Ovarian

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-13
Last Posted Date
2018-02-08
Lead Sponsor
Ritu Salani
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT01219777
Locations
🇺🇸

The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

Study of Intraperitoneal Carboplatin With IV Paclitaxel and Bevacizumab in Untreated Ovarian Cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
Primary Peritoneal Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancer
No Prior Chemotherapy
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-13
Last Posted Date
2016-10-14
Lead Sponsor
David O'Malley
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT01220154
Locations
🇺🇸

OSU Gyn Oncology at Mill Run, Hilliard, Ohio, United States

A Safety and Efficacy Study of Farletuzumab in Participants With Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-11
Last Posted Date
2020-08-20
Lead Sponsor
Morphotek
Target Recruit Count
130
Registration Number
NCT01218516
Locations
🇺🇸

Clinical Trials and Research Associates, Inc., Montebello, California, United States

🇺🇸

Medical Specialists of the Palm Beaches, Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 90 locations

First-line Everolimus +/- Paclitaxel for Cisplatin-ineligible Patients With Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Bladder Carcinoma
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Urothelial Carcinoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-10-06
Last Posted Date
2023-11-24
Lead Sponsor
Matthew Galsky
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT01215136
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Care Center of Southern Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Metro Health Cancer Care, Wyoming, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Icahn School of Medicine: Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

and more 8 locations

A Study of MM-121 in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Gynecologic and Breast Cancers

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Locally Advanced/Metastatic or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer,
Primary Peritoneal Cancer or Endometrial Cancer
Locally Advanced/Metastatic Her2 Non Overexpressing Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: MM-121
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2010-09-27
Last Posted Date
2016-09-08
Lead Sponsor
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT01209195
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Care Associates of Fresno, Fresno, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 2 locations

Residual Hypermethylation in Early Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) As Part of Adjuvant Therapy and Preventive Strategy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Hypermethylation
Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Vidaza
Procedure: Tumor Specimen for Methylation Analysis
Procedure: Blood Sample for Methylation Analysis
Drug: Vinorelbine
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: Pemetrexed
First Posted Date
2010-09-27
Last Posted Date
2015-02-24
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT01209520
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida, United States

Lapatinib or Trastuzumab Given Prior to Surgery With Chemotherapy in Patients With Early Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2010-09-20
Last Posted Date
2017-06-07
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Registration Number
NCT01205217
Locations
🇪🇸

GSK Investigational Site, Castellón, Spain

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