MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Study Evaluating Neratinib Plus Paclitaxel VS Trastuzumab Plus Paclitaxel In ErbB-2 Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-06-05
Last Posted Date
2018-08-22
Lead Sponsor
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
479
Registration Number
NCT00915018
Locations
🇫🇷

Service d'Oncologie et de Radiotherapie, Polyclinique Francheville, Perigueux, France

🇷🇴

Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania

🇪🇸

Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain

and more 191 locations

Trial of Image-Guided Adaptive Conformal Photon vs Proton Therapy, With Concurrent Chemotherapy, for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: Treatment Related Pneumonitis and Locoregional Recurrence

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
Interventions
Radiation: Proton Therapy
Radiation: Photon Therapy
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Carboplatin
First Posted Date
2009-06-05
Last Posted Date
2020-05-26
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
275
Registration Number
NCT00915005
Locations
🇺🇸

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Phase I/II AZD8931/Paclitaxel in Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumours (Phase I) and Advanced Breast Cancer (Phase II)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms
Breast Cancer
Breast Neoplasms
Interventions
Drug: AZD8931
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2009-05-13
Last Posted Date
2016-01-20
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
330
Registration Number
NCT00900627
Locations
🇬🇧

Research Site, Surrey, United Kingdom

Study of Blood and Tissue Samples From Patients With Locally Advanced, Metastatic, or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Bevacizumab, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel

Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2009-05-12
Last Posted Date
2017-05-19
Lead Sponsor
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Target Recruit Count
180
Registration Number
NCT00900172

Biomarker Study of Blood Samples From Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Bevacizumab

Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2009-05-12
Last Posted Date
2017-05-19
Lead Sponsor
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT00898417

Studying Tissue Samples From Women Who Underwent Chemotherapy for Lymph Node-Positive Stage II or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer on Clinical Trial CLB-9741 or CLB-9344

Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: paclitaxel
Genetic: fluorescence in situ hybridization
Other: immunohistochemistry staining method
First Posted Date
2009-05-12
Last Posted Date
2021-08-17
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
1195
Registration Number
NCT00897026
Locations
🇺🇸

Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Safety Study of ABT-263 in Combination With Paclitaxel in Subjects With Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Solid Tumors
Interventions
Drug: ABT-263
Drug: paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2009-05-01
Last Posted Date
2017-11-21
Lead Sponsor
AbbVie
Target Recruit Count
19
Registration Number
NCT00891605

Gossypol, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors That Are Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-04-30
Last Posted Date
2013-01-10
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00891072
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

A Study Evaluating Intermittent and Continuous OSI-906 and Weekly Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (and Other Solid Tumors)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Solid Tumors
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
Drug: OSI-906
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2009-04-28
Last Posted Date
2024-11-20
Lead Sponsor
Astellas Pharma Inc
Target Recruit Count
152
Registration Number
NCT00889382
Locations
🇷🇴

Clinical Caunty Hospital Mures, Mures, Romania

🇨🇿

General University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prague, Czechia

🇷🇴

Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Ion. Chiricuta Sectia de Oncologie Medicala, Cluj Napoca, Romania

and more 43 locations

Elesclomol Sodium and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Persistent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Primary Peritoneal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Transitional Cell Tumor
Fallopian Tube Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Ovarian Seromucinous Carcinoma
Ovarian Serous Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Brenner Tumor
Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Serous Adenocarcinoma
Fallopian Tube Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-04-27
Last Posted Date
2021-10-20
Lead Sponsor
GOG Foundation
Target Recruit Count
58
Registration Number
NCT00888615
Locations
🇺🇸

Avera Cancer Institute, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

🇺🇸

Regional Cancer Center at Indian Path Community Hospital, Kingsport, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center, Kingsport, Tennessee, United States

and more 160 locations
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