MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Cisplatin and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Stage IIB, Stage IIC, Stage III, or Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity
Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor
Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Stage II Ovarian Cancer
Undifferentiated Ovarian Carcinoma
Fallopian Tube Carcinoma
Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
Stage III Ovarian Cancer
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
Neurotoxicity Syndrome
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-23
Last Posted Date
2014-12-31
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00814086
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

🇺🇸

Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States

and more 4 locations

Trial Exploring Afatinib (BIBW 2992) + Paclitaxel (Part A), Afatinib + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Part B), Afatinib + Carboplatin (Part C) and Afatinib+ Paclitaxel +Carboplatin(Part D) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours

First Posted Date
2008-12-17
Last Posted Date
2016-03-14
Lead Sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT00809133
Locations
🇬🇧

1200.12.4401 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site, Sutton, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

1200.12.4402 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site, London, United Kingdom

Pelvic Radiation Therapy or Vaginal Implant Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Treating Patients With High-Risk Stage I or Stage II Endometrial Cancer

Phase 3
Conditions
Stage I Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Endometrial Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma
Neurotoxicity Syndrome
Stage II Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v7
Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma
Fatigue
Obesity
Interventions
Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy
Drug: Carboplatin
Radiation: Internal Radiation Therapy
Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Paclitaxel
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other: Questionnaire Administration
First Posted Date
2008-12-12
Last Posted Date
2019-03-20
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
601
Registration Number
NCT00807768
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 535 locations

QUILT-2.017: Phase 1b/2 Study of AMG 479 in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin for 1st Line Treatment of Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-12
Last Posted Date
2017-03-29
Lead Sponsor
NantCell, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
49
Registration Number
NCT00807612
Locations
🇺🇸

Research Site, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Paclitaxel, Bevacizumab and Pemetrexed in Patients With Untreated, Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Web-Based Data Collection, Patient Self-Reporting of Adverse Effects and Automated Response Assessment

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-12
Last Posted Date
2015-12-30
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT00807573
Locations
🇺🇸

Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center@Phelps Memorial Hospital, Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering at Mercy Medical Center, Rockville Centre, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk, Commack, New York, United States

and more 2 locations

Study of Carboplatin/Paclitaxel With or Without Investigational Drug (CS-7017) in Subjects With Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: CS7017 tablets
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Placebo Tablets
First Posted Date
2008-12-10
Last Posted Date
2020-05-13
Lead Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo
Target Recruit Count
111
Registration Number
NCT00806286
Locations
🇺🇸

Michiana Hematology-Oncology, South Bend, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Southern Illinois Hematology/Oncology, Centralia, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Signal Point Clinical Research Center, Middletown, Ohio, United States

and more 24 locations

Clinical Trial of the Combination of Intravenous Alvespimycin (KOS-1022), Trastuzumab With or Without Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies or Her2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Who Have Previously Failed Trastuzumab Therapy

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Solid Tumor
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-05
Last Posted Date
2011-06-27
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
29
Registration Number
NCT00803556
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Paclitaxel and Cisplatin or Topotecan With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Stage IVB, Recurrent, or Persistent Cervical Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Stage IVB Cervical Cancer
Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma
Cervical Adenocarcinoma
Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Recurrent Cervical Carcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Cisplatin
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Topotecan Hydrochloride
Other: Questionnaire Administration
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
First Posted Date
2008-12-05
Last Posted Date
2019-07-23
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
452
Registration Number
NCT00803062
Locations
🇺🇸

Northside Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 543 locations

A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Patients With Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Asymptomatic Untreated Brain Metastasis

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-02
Last Posted Date
2014-11-19
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
91
Registration Number
NCT00800202
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