MedPath

Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Tipifarnib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Stage IIIC Breast Cancer
Stage IIIB Breast Cancer
Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer
Male Breast Cancer
Stage II Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-05-07
Last Posted Date
2021-02-16
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00470301
Locations
🇺🇸

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

and more 4 locations

Phase Ⅱ Clinical Study of R435 (Bevacizumab) in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Inoperable Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-04-27
Last Posted Date
2012-04-26
Lead Sponsor
Chugai Pharmaceutical
Target Recruit Count
122
Registration Number
NCT00467012
Locations
🇯🇵

Kyushu region, Kyushu, Japan

🇯🇵

Kanto Region, Kanto, Japan

🇯🇵

Kinki Region, Kinki, Japan

and more 2 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Resistant Malignant Germ Cell Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor
Childhood Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Childhood Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor
Recurrent Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor
Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma
Recurrent Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
Recurrent Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Biological: Filgrastim
Drug: Ifosfamide
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2007-04-27
Last Posted Date
2018-08-29
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00467051
Locations
🇺🇸

Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Palmetto Health Richland, Columbia, South Carolina, United States

and more 92 locations

Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Followed by Cisplatin and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IB, Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IVA Cervical Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Cervical Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-04-19
Last Posted Date
2013-08-26
Lead Sponsor
University College London Hospitals
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00462397
Locations
🇬🇧

Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Royal Marsden - London, London, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

University College of London Hospitals, London, England, United Kingdom

MONET1-MOtesanib NSCLC Efficacy and Tolerability Study

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: placebo
Drug: AMG 706
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: carboplatin
First Posted Date
2007-04-13
Last Posted Date
2015-09-07
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Target Recruit Count
1450
Registration Number
NCT00460317

Vandetanib, Carboplatin, and Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: Zactima
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
First Posted Date
2007-04-11
Last Posted Date
2019-03-26
Lead Sponsor
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT00459121
Locations
🇺🇸

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States

Cisplatin/Paclitaxel/Gemcitabine +/- Avastin in Patients With Unknown Primary Tumor

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Unknown Primary Tumors
First Posted Date
2007-04-10
Last Posted Date
2015-05-08
Lead Sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Registration Number
NCT00458315
Locations
🇩🇰

Rigshospitalet, Dept of Oncology, Copenhagen, Denmark

Study to Assess Effectiveness of Giving Combination of Standard Chemotherapy Drugs Versus Combination of Standard Chemotherapy and New Drug Ixabepilone When Given Before Surgical Removal of Early Stage Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-04-03
Last Posted Date
2016-02-24
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
384
Registration Number
NCT00455533
Locations
🇺🇸

Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Florida Cancer Research Institute, Davie, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Bronx, New York, United States

and more 8 locations

Paclitaxel and Capecitabine in Patients With Metastatic/Recurrence Esophageal Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-03-28
Last Posted Date
2010-07-12
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00453323
Locations
🇰🇷

National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Weekly Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine as Second-line in Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-03-28
Last Posted Date
2010-07-12
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Center, Korea
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT00453167
Locations
🇰🇷

National Cancer Center, Korea, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

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