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Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

Paclitaxel With or Without Carboplatin in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-05-19
Last Posted Date
2016-06-30
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
584
Registration Number
NCT00003117
Locations
🇺🇸

Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services, Wilmington, Delaware, United States

🇺🇸

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States

and more 32 locations

Gefitinib, Paclitaxel, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Head and Neck Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-17
Last Posted Date
2012-03-15
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00083057
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

NCI - Metabolism Branch;MET, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Fludeoxyglucose F18 Positron Emission Tomography Imaging In Assessing Patients Before and After Treatment for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-17
Last Posted Date
2011-03-01
Lead Sponsor
American College of Radiology Imaging Network
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT00083083
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

West Michigan Cancer Center, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

and more 46 locations

Drug Resistance Inhibition in Treating Women With Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-12
Last Posted Date
2023-06-07
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00002826
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Kimball Medical Center, Lakewood, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

St. Francis Medical Center, Trenton, New Jersey, United States

and more 6 locations

Paclitaxel Plus Topotecan in Treating Patients With Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Interventions
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: topotecan hydrochloride
First Posted Date
2004-05-11
Last Posted Date
2013-06-03
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00002587
Locations
🇺🇸

NYU School of Medicine's Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-05
Last Posted Date
2013-07-09
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
470
Registration Number
NCT00002568
Locations
🇺🇸

Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 52 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Refractory Solid Tumor or Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Small Intestine Cancer
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-05-03
Last Posted Date
2013-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
17
Registration Number
NCT00005021
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Vinorelbine Plus Paclitaxel in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer That Is Refractory to Hormone Therapy

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Drug: paclitaxel
Drug: vinorelbine tartrate
First Posted Date
2004-05-03
Last Posted Date
2017-07-13
Lead Sponsor
James Ahlgren
Registration Number
NCT00003622
Locations
🇺🇸

George Washington University Hospital, Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Metastatic Cancer.

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Lung Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-03
Last Posted Date
2013-04-17
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00003943
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-05-03
Last Posted Date
2010-04-02
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
280
Registration Number
NCT00003972
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

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