Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension. The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the treatment of moderate hypertension.
Carvedilol was granted FDA approval on 14 September 1995.
Carvedilol is indicated to treat mild to severe heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction with ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%, or hypertension.
Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
WVU Cancer Institute - Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
Bispebjerg Hospital, Dept. of Cardiology Y builing 67, 1.floor, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Copenhagen, Denmark
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Royal London Hospital (Barts), London, United Kingdom
King's College Hosptial NHS Foundation Trust (Denmark Hill), London, United Kingdom
Michele L Lima Gregorio, Los Angeles, California, United States
Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea, Republic of
Seoul Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
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