A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Shandong Public Health Clinical Center, Jinan, China
Fortrea Dallas CRU, Dallas, Texas, United States
The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfoshan Hospital of Shandong Province), Jinan, Shandong, China
Zhongda Hospital,Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
The second hospital of anhui medical university, Hefei, Anhui, China
Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou (CNHU-PPC), Cotonou, Benin
Manaus, Manaus, Brazil
Unviversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
The Second Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Uropartners Surgery Center, Des Plaines, Illinois, United States
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