A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Beijing chest hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
PAREXEL Early Phase Clinical Unit Berlin, Berlin, Germany
New Haven Clinical Research Unit, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Inventiv, Quebec, Canada
National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Tropical Disease Foundation, Makati City, Philippines
De La Salle Health Institute, Cavite, Philippines
National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Children's Hospital Colroado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
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