A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Seoul National Universtiy Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
CHRU de Tours, Tours, Indre et Loire, France
Azienda Opedaliera Universitaria San Maria della Misericordia, Udine, Italy
CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France
Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
QPS Bio-Kinetic Clinical Applications, Springfield, Missouri, United States
1245.83.1 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site, Biberach, Germany
Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion - Miraf CRS (11301), Lima, Peru
Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica Evandro Chagas (12101), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Les Centres GHESKIO CRS (30022), Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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