A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
12701, Gaborone CRS, Gaborone, Botswana
12201, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao CRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
12101, Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica Evandro Chagas (IPEC) CRS, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Alrijne Ziekenhuis, Leiderdorp, Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Martini ziekenhuis, Groningen, Netherlands
The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
Beijing GoBroad Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
TASK Eden, George, South Africa
NIMR Mbeya, Mbeya, Tanzania
TASK Brooklyn, Cape Town, South Africa
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Prism Research-Site Number:8400001, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands
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