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Azathioprine

Generic Name
Azathioprine
Brand Names
Azasan, Imuran, Jayempi
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H7N7O2S
CAS Number
446-86-6
Unique Ingredient Identifier
MRK240IY2L
Background

Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and George Hitchings in an attempt to produce a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine with a better therapeutic index. Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of renal transplant rejection.

Azathiprine was granted FDA approval on 20 March 1968.

Indication

Azathioprine is indicated to treat rheumatoid arthritis and prevent renal transplant rejection.

Associated Conditions
Atopic Dermatitis, Crohn's Disease (CD), Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), Kidney Transplant Rejection, Lupus Nephritis, Multiple Sclerosis, Pericarditis, Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Uveitis

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Immunosuppression in Myocarditis or Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy.

Phase 4
Recruiting
Conditions
Heart Failure
Immunosuppression
Myocarditis
Endomyocardial Biopsy
Cardiomyopathies, Secondary
Interventions
First Posted Date
2020-12-04
Last Posted Date
2024-03-28
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of Warsaw
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT04654988
Locations
🇵🇱

First Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

Early Use of Long-acting Tacrolimus in Lung Transplant Recipients

First Posted Date
2020-07-14
Last Posted Date
2025-03-10
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT04469842
Locations
🇺🇸

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Effect of the Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Combined With Azathioprine for Remission of Crohn's Diseases After Surgery

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Crohn Disease
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: postoperative 3-month exclusive enteral nutrition
Other: normal diet
First Posted Date
2019-11-13
Last Posted Date
2023-10-17
Lead Sponsor
Zhu Weiming
Target Recruit Count
54
Registration Number
NCT04160325
Locations
🇨🇳

Department of General Surgery, Jinling hosptal,Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Bioequivalence of Azathioprine Suspension 10 mg/mL (Jayempi) Versus Azathioprine Tablet 50mg (Imurek®)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Therapeutic Equivalency
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-04-29
Last Posted Date
2021-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Nova Laboratories Limited
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT03930264
Locations
🇬🇧

Nova Laboratories Limited, Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Medicines Evaluation Unit Ltd Southmoor Road, Manchester, United Kingdom

Multicenter Registry of Pediatric Lupus Nephritis in China

Recruiting
Conditions
Lupus Nephritis
Children
Steroid
Immunosuppressive Treatment
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-01-03
Last Posted Date
2019-04-05
Lead Sponsor
Xiqiang Dang
Target Recruit Count
1200
Registration Number
NCT03791827
Locations
🇨🇳

The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

Post-Operative Crohn's Disease Outcome in Children

Recruiting
Conditions
Crohn Disease
Interventions
Drug: Anti-TNF Drug
First Posted Date
2018-09-24
Last Posted Date
2025-05-15
Lead Sponsor
Schneider Children's Medical Center, Israel
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT03681652
Locations
🇮🇱

Schneider Children's Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel

Addition of Azathioprine in IBD Patients With Immunogenic Failure

Phase 4
Conditions
Clinical Failure After Switch
Interventions
Drug: Switch to a second anti-TNF drug alone
First Posted Date
2018-07-09
Last Posted Date
2018-07-10
Lead Sponsor
Védrines, Philippe, M.D.
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT03580876
Locations
🇫🇷

Clinic of Montbrison, Montbrison, Loire, France

Azathioprine in Recurrent Implantation Failure

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Implantation Failure
In Vitro Fertilization
Intracytoplsmic Sperm Injection
Interventions
Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet
First Posted Date
2018-04-17
Last Posted Date
2019-07-24
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Target Recruit Count
64
Registration Number
NCT03498703
Locations
🇪🇬

Ain Shams University, Maternity Hospital, Cairo, Egypt

🇪🇬

Capital Birth Center, Cairo, Egypt

Disease-Modifying Treatments for Myasthenia Gravis

Completed
Conditions
Neurological Disorder
Autoimmune Diseases
Interventions
First Posted Date
2018-04-06
Last Posted Date
2021-02-03
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Target Recruit Count
167
Registration Number
NCT03490539
Locations
🇨🇦

University of Alberta Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

🇺🇸

University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, United States

🇺🇸

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

and more 16 locations

Effect of Sarilumab on Patient-reported Outcomes in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

First Posted Date
2018-02-28
Last Posted Date
2022-04-28
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT03449758
Locations
🇫🇷

Investigational Site Number 250014, Caen, France

🇫🇷

Investigational Site Number 250006, Besancon, France

🇫🇷

Investigational Site Number 250016, Bordeaux, France

and more 30 locations
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