Trametinib is an orally bioavailable mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor. It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 for the treatment of melanoma. It was later approved by Health Canada on July 18, 2013 and by the European Commission on June 30, 2014. Trametinib is currently approved to treat a variety of cancers with BRAF mutations, such as non-small cell lung cancer and thyroid cancer, as monotherapy or in combination with dabrafenib, a BRAF inhibitor, for improved therapeutic efficacy. Originally developed by Japan Tobacco, trametinib was initially investigated for treating inflammation, but further studies for this indication were not pursued.
Trametinib is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of BRAF-inhibitor treatment-naïve patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations.
It is used in combination with dabrafenib for the:
In the US, BRAF V600E or V600K mutations must be detected by an FDA-approved test. Trametinib is not indicated for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium
CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France
CHU Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche, France
Phoenix Children s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Childrens National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Nicklaus Childrens Hospital, Miami, Florida, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Univ of Texas-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
TriHealth Cancer Institute - Kenwood, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Banner Children's at Desert, Mesa, Arizona, United States
Phoenix Childrens Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Local Institution - 0245, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Local Institution - 0110, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Local Institution - 0327, Modena, Italy
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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