Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. It binds to mineralocorticoid receptors and functions as aldosterone antagonists. It promotes sodium and water excretion and potassium retention. Spironolactone was originally developed purely for this ability before other pharmacodynamic properties of the drug were discovered. It is indicated to treat several conditions, including heart failure, edema, hyperaldosteronism, and hypertension. Off-label uses of spironolactone include hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.
Spironolactone was developed in 1957, marketed in 1959, and approved by the FDA on January 21, 1960.
Spironolactone is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:
As spironolactone has antiandrogenic activity, its off-label uses include the treatment of hirsutism, female pattern hair loss, and adult acne vulgaris.
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Esplugues De Llobregat, Spain
Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Trueta, Girona, Spain
University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
Richard L Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
University Hospital, Strasbourg, France, Strasbourg, Alsace, France
Washington University Transgender Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Chita State Regional Clinical Hospital Number 1, Chita, Russian Federation
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