MedPath

Oxygen

Generic Name
Oxygen
Brand Names
Alnox, Ez-OX, Heliox, Oxygen, Southern Medical
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
O2
CAS Number
7782-44-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
S88TT14065

Overview

Oxygen is an element displayed by the symbol O, and atomic number 8. It is an essential element for human survival. Decreased oxygen levels may be treated with medical oxygen therapy. Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing blood flow resistance in the diseased lung, leading to decreased cardiovascular workload in an attempt to oxygenate the lungs. Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen. Higher level of oxygen than ambient air (hyperoxia) can be introduced under normobaric or hyperbaric conditions.

Background

Oxygen is an element displayed by the symbol O, and atomic number 8. It is an essential element for human survival. Decreased oxygen levels may be treated with medical oxygen therapy. Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing blood flow resistance in the diseased lung, leading to decreased cardiovascular workload in an attempt to oxygenate the lungs. Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen. Higher level of oxygen than ambient air (hyperoxia) can be introduced under normobaric or hyperbaric conditions.

Indication

Oxygen therapy in clinical settings is used across diverse specialties, including various types of anoxia, hypoxia or dyspnea and any other disease states and conditions that reduce the efficiency of gas exchange and oxygen consumption such as respiratory illnesses, trauma, poisonings and drug overdoses. Oxygen therapy tries to achieve hyperoxia to reduce the extent of hypoxia-induced tissue damage and malfunction.

Associated Conditions

  • Anemia
  • Cancer
  • Hypoxemia
  • Hypoxia
  • Migraine
  • Polycythemia
  • Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Sleep Apnea

Clinical Trials

FDA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
NDC Code
Route
Strength
Effective Date
Island Equipment Company
50153-110
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
99 L in 100 L
11/2/2023
AMERICAN GASES CORPORATION
82606-001
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
990 mL in 1 L
7/19/2022
Timberlake Respiratory Care and Home Medical
54292-123
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
99 L in 100 L
10/22/2019
Dickinson Home Medical Equipment
19979-000
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
1 L in 1 L
10/19/2022
A.V. Pulmonary Care
63398-1072
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
99 L in 100 L
1/1/2010
Monroe Welding Supply, Inc.
52233-001
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
992 mL in 1 L
8/24/2010
ROBINSON`S INDUSTRIAL GAS & EQUIPMENT CORP.
66487-001
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
997 mL in 1 L
10/10/2023
One Home Medical Equipment, LLC
73266-001
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
99 L in 100 L
10/20/2023
CENTRAL NEBRASKA HOME CARE SERVICES
12201-001
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
210 mL in 1 L
12/27/2017
Indiana Oxygen Company Inc
48546-0006
RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
99 L in 100 L
2/11/2022

EMA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Authorization Holder
Status
Issued Date
No EMA approvals found for this drug.

HSA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Manufacturer
Approval Number
Dosage Form
Strength
Approval Date
No HSA approvals found for this drug.

NMPA Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Company
Approval Number
Drug Type
Dosage Form
Approval Date
Oxygen
国药准字H20253375
化学药品
液态
2/11/2025
Oxygen
国药准字H20133317
化学药品
液态气体
6/23/2020
Oxygen
国药准字H20249301
化学药品
液态
11/5/2024
Oxygen
国药准字H20253337
化学药品
液态
2/8/2025
Oxygen
国药准字H20253225
化学药品
液态
1/14/2025
Oxygen
国药准字H20253224
化学药品
液态
1/14/2025
Oxygen
国药准字H20249331
化学药品
液态
11/15/2024
Oxygen
国药准字H20234670
化学药品
液态
12/19/2023
Oxygen
国药准字H20253460
化学药品
液态
2/25/2025
Oxygen
国药准字H20143301
化学药品
液态气体
9/9/2024

PPB Drug Approvals

Approved Product
Registration No.
Company
Licence No.
Strength
Registration Date
No PPB approvals found for this drug.
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