Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Institut de Rhumatologie de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Osteoarthritis Research Unit, University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Groupe de Recherche en rhumatologie et maladies osseoues, Québec, Quebec, Canada
Supranee Niruthisard, Bangkok, Thailand
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College,, New York, New York, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
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