Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treat smoking addiction. This medication is the first approved nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Specifically, varenicline is a partial agonist of the alpha4/beta2 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In addition it acts on alpha3/beta4 and weakly on alpha3beta2 and alpha6-containing receptors. A full agonism was displayed on alpha7-receptors.
On March 9, 2015, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned that Varenicline, in the form of Pfizer Inc's quit-smoking drug, Chantix, has been associated with seizures and that some patients who drink while taking the drug may become aggressive or black out. Pfizer is conducting an additional safety study of the drug, results of which are expected in late 2015. The FDA said it is keeping the black box in place at least until the results of the trial are announced.
For use as an aid in smoking cessation.
Varenicline as a nasal spray is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of dry eye disease.
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Nicotine Research Program, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Pfizer Investigational Site, Quezon City, Philippines
University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Manhattan Psychatirc Center, New York, New York, United States
Nathan Kline Insitute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, United States
Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China
St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
SMBD - Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
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