Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Masonic Cancer Center, University if Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Springfield Memorial Hospital, Springfield, Illinois, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
Saint Helena Hospital, Saint Helena, California, United States
Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
ASAN Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
John Theurer Cancer Center @ Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Longmont United Hospital, Longmont, Colorado, United States
Graham Hospital Association, Canton, Illinois, United States
Mcdonough District Hospital, Macomb, Illinois, United States
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