Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts, United States
City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana Faber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Metro Health Cancer Care, Wyoming, Michigan, United States
Community Regional Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Kantonsspital - St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
Charles A. Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, United States
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