Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
City of Hope Medical Group, Pasadena, California, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
City of Hope Medical Group Inc, Pasadena, California, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center, Maumee, Ohio, United States
Illinois Oncology Research Association CCOP, Peoria, Illinois, United States
Saint Francis Hospital and Health Centers, Beech Grove, Indiana, United States
Providence Cancer Institute at Providence Hospital - Southfield Campus, Southfield, Michigan, United States
Boston University Cancer Research Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Center at Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, California, United States
Trinitas Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elizabeth, New Jersey, United States
Cedars-Sinai Outpatient Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, Ghent, Belgium
Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom
Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
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