Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Cross Cancer Institute 11560 University Ave, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre., Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
H. de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
Instituto Catalán de Oncología, Barcelona, Spain
H. 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Orlando Health, Inc. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida, United States
Local Institution, Salamanca, Spain
University of Kansas Cancer Center and Medical Pavilion, Westwood, Kansas, United States
Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Irvine, Irvine, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente-Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Cornell Wiell Medical College, New York, New York, United States
Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center (James P. Wilmot Cancer Center), Rochester, New York, United States
Comprehensive Blood And Cancer Center, Bakersfield, California, United States
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, Denver, Colorado, United States
Moores Ucsd Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
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