Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Hospital de la Diputación de Navarra, Navarra, Spain
Hospital Morales Messeguer, Murcia, Spain
Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain
Hospital Clinic y Provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Santa Creu y Sant Pau.Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, United States
Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, United States
Miami Valley Hospital North, Dayton, Ohio, United States
Service of Hematology -Henri Becquerel Center, Rouen, France
Service of Blood Deseases - South Hospital, Amiens, France
Service of Clinical Hematology - F. Baclesse Center, Caen, France
Rush - Copley Medical Center, Aurora, Illinois, United States
Galesburg Cottage Hospital, Galesburg, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare Galesburg, Galesburg, Illinois, United States
Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Providence Medical Group, Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
RHHP/ Hope Cancer Center, Terre Haute, Indiana, United States
Hematology-Oncology Associates of Northern NJ, Morristown, New Jersey, United States
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
UPMC Cancer Centers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
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