Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic - Arizona Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Cancer Therapy & Research Center / UT Health Science Center InstituteForDrugDevelopment(3), San Antonio, Texas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site, Madrid, Spain
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
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