Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Tammy Walker Cancer Center at Salina Regional Health Center, Salina, Kansas, United States
Alaska Regional Hospital Cancer Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Providence Cancer Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
London Regional Cancer Program, London, Ontario, Canada
Saskatoon Cancer Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami, Miami, Florida, United States
Hematology-Oncology Associates of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Augusta Oncology Associates, PC, Augusta, Georgia, United States
Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers, PC, Marietta, Georgia, United States
Mid Ohio Oncology/Hematology, Inc., Columbus, Ohio, United States
City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Divisione Di Ematologia, Ospedali Riuniti, Reggio Calabria, Italy
Divisione Di Ematologia E Trapianto Di Midollo Osseo, Azienda Ospedaliera Cervello, Palermo, Italy
Cattedra E Divisione Di Ematologia, Universitร Tor Vergata, Ospedale S.Eugenio, Roma, Italy
University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, United States
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