Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Southwest Oncology Group, San Antonio, Texas, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk, Commack, New York, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering at Basking Ridge, Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Lille UH, Lille, France
Nantes UH, Nantes, France
Nancy UH, Nancy, France
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lakeside Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States
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