A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
the First Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
Aspirus Regional Cancer Center, Wausau, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States
Aurora West Allis Medical Center, West Allis, Wisconsin, United States
Loma Linda University Cancer Center, Loma Linda, California, United States
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Jong-Ho Won, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Starship Children's Hospital, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
Maine Children's Cancer Program, Scarborough, Maine, United States
St. Jude Affiliate Baton Rouge Clinic (Our Lady of the Lakes Regional Medical Center), Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China
Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, Washington, United States
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