A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Walter Reed Project - Kenya Med. Research Institute Kericho CRS (12501), Kericho, Kenya
JCRC CRS, Kampala, Uganda
University of North Carolina Lilongwe CRS (12001), Lilongwe, Malawi
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
University of Chicago Department of Pediatrics Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont, Longmont, Colorado, United States
Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Longmont United Hospital, Longmont, Colorado, United States
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale di Tumori di Milano, Milano, Italy
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
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