A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Fondazione Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" - Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Napoli, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
University of CA, SF, San Francisco, California, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
A.oe. Landeskrankenhaus Klagenfurt, Abt. für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Klagenfurt, Austria
University Hospital Brno, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Brno, Czechia
Klinikum Berlin-Buch II. Kinderklinik, Bereich Onkologie/Allg. Pädiatrie, Berlin, Germany
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
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