Retifanlimab is a humanized IgG4 kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), blocking PD-1 interaction with its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed death-ligand 2 (PD-L2). By blocking the PD-1/PD-L1/2 pathway, retifanlimab potentiates T-cell activity and boosts the immune response against cancer cells. Other monoclonal antibodies that block PD-1 include pembrolizumab, nivolumab and cemiplimab.
On October 2021, Incyte Biosciences withdrew its application for a marketing authorization of retifanlimab for the treatment of squamous carcinoma of the anal canal. On March 2023, the FDA granted accelerated approval to retifanlimab for a different indication, the treatment of metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). The use of retifanlimab in combination with other oncology drugs for the treatment of metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma has also been evaluated.
Retifanlimab is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell carcinoma.
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Biogenix Molecular, Miami, Florida, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Oslo University Hospital HF, Oslo, Norway
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain
Scri Oncology Partners, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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