MedPath

Dabrafenib

Generic Name
Dabrafenib
Brand Names
Tafinlar, Finlee
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C23H20F3N5O2S2
CAS Number
1195765-45-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
QGP4HA4G1B
Background

Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation.

In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (Trametinib), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.

Indication

As monotherapy, dabrafenib is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.

In combination with trametinib, dabrafenib is indicated to treat for:

Dabrafenib has limitations of use: it is neither indicated for treating patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition nor wild-type BRAF solid tumours.

Associated Conditions
Locally Advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, Low-Grade Glioma, Melanoma, Metastatic Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Solid Tumours, Unresectable Melanoma, Unresectable Solid Tumor

Pharmacokinetics of Repeat Oral Doses of Dabrafenib and the Combination of Dabrafenib and Trametinib in Chinese Subjects With Melanoma

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-05-19
Last Posted Date
2018-09-14
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Registration Number
NCT02447939

Access Study of Trametinib for Subjects With Advanced Unresectable (Stage IIIc) or Distant Metastatic (Stage IV) BRAF V600E/K Mutation Positive Cutaneous Melanoma

Conditions
Melanoma
First Posted Date
2015-04-14
Last Posted Date
2017-08-15
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Registration Number
NCT02416232
Locations
🇫🇷

GSK Investigational Site, Villejuif cedex, France

Biopsy- and Biology-driven Optimization of Targeted Therapy in Subjects With Advanced Melanoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Malignant Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-04-08
Last Posted Date
2020-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Prof. Dr. med. Dirk Schadendorf
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT02410863
Locations
🇩🇪

University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, BW, Germany

🇩🇪

National Centre for Tumour Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, BW, Germany

🇩🇪

Universitätsklinik Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany

and more 3 locations

Radiotherapy & Combi in Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Melanoma
Interventions
Radiation: Palliative radiotherapy
First Posted Date
2015-03-19
Last Posted Date
2024-11-27
Lead Sponsor
Melanoma and Skin Cancer Trials Limited
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT02392871
Locations
🇦🇺

Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

🇦🇺

St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Dabrafenib and Trametinib in Treating Patients With BRAF Mutated Ameloblastoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
BRAF Gene Mutation
Ameloblastoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-02-20
Last Posted Date
2024-01-30
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT02367859
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Study of the Anti-PD-1 Antibody Nivolumab in Combination With Dabrafenib and/or Trametinib

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Metastatic Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-02-06
Last Posted Date
2015-12-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Registration Number
NCT02357732

Phase II Biomarker Study Comparing the Combination of BRAF Inhibitor Dabrafenib With MEK Inhibitor Trametinib Versus the Combination After Monotherapy With Dabrafenib or Trametinib

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-12-11
Last Posted Date
2019-02-18
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT02314143
Locations
🇪🇸

GSK Investigational Site, Madrid, Spain

Dabrafenib and Trametinib for BRAF-inhibitor Pretreated Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Malignant Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-21
Last Posted Date
2019-01-23
Lead Sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT02296996
Locations
🇧🇪

UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Dabrafenib and Trametinib in People With BRAF V600E Mutation Positive Lesions in Erdheim Chester Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
BRAF V600E Mutation
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-11-04
Last Posted Date
2021-08-31
Lead Sponsor
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Target Recruit Count
9
Registration Number
NCT02281760
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Dabrafenib, Trametinib and Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Advanced BRAF Mutant Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Advanced BRAF Mutant Melanoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-10-06
Last Posted Date
2022-01-20
Lead Sponsor
Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT02257424
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 1 locations
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