Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Research Site, Manchester, United Kingdom
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Sarah Cannon Research Institute (SCRI), Denver, Colorado, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI), Boston, Massachusetts, United States
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Mary Crowley Cancer Research, Dallas, Texas, United States
California Cancer Associates for Research & Excellence, Inc., Fresno, California, United States
Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
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